Form & Analysis · 乐理
Motif and sequence
Composers rarely write a brand-new idea in every bar. They take one short idea, the motif, and use it again and again: the same, higher, lower, changed. Spot the motif and a page of notes becomes a few shapes you already know.
此练习单的可打印PDF为英文版本。
简洁版不使用颜色标记,所有音符均以黑色印刷。
聆听
在这里播放每个示例,或将其下载为 MP3(音频)或 MIDI 文件。
The motif
- Für Elise: the E–D♯ motif, pickup and bar 10:04
- Minuet in G: the drop-and-climb motif, bars 1–20:06
Repeat it, move it
- The Echo Song: a repeat, then the idea a 3rd higher0:13
- Minuet in G, bars 13–16: one shape, a step lower each time0:09
Change it
- One motif, then upside down, in longer notes, and just its head0:17
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